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Harmony ONE (Protocol Entity)

avoid.net/harmony-one-protocol-entity8/100·82% conf.
[AI-DRAFTED · AWAITING VERIFICATION]

Auto-generated score, not yet verified against the scoring model. Under review — treat as indicative, not a verdict.

Summary

Harmony (ONE) is a layer-1 sharded proof-of-stake blockchain founded in 2017 and launched on mainnet in June 2019. The protocol has suffered two major security incidents: the June 2022 Horizon Bridge hack attributed by the FBI to the DPRK-linked Lazarus Group, in which approximately $100 million was stolen, and an August 2026 cross-shard mint exploit in which an attacker forged between 4 billion and 3.01 trillion ONE tokens by exploiting a consensus-layer quorum verification flaw. The 2026 incident drove the ONE token to an all-time low of $0.0005735 and prompted an unilateral chain rollback erasing over 109,000 confirmed transactions, raising systemic concerns about the network's security architecture and degree of decentralisation.

Connected Entities

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Protocols
Harmony ONE (Protocol Entity)
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Timeline(14 events)

2017-01-01

Harmony Protocol founded by Stephen Tse.

HackerNoon Founder Interview

2019-05-29

Harmony ONE IEO launched on Binance Launchpad at $0.00318 per token, raising $5 million.

Coinspeaker

2019-06-01

Harmony mainnet launches.

Coin Bureau Review

2020-05-16

Harmony launches staking, becoming the first sharded blockchain to offer staking.

Coin Bureau Review

2021-10-01

ONE token reaches all-time high of approximately $0.379.

DailyCoin

2022-06-24

Harmony's Horizon Bridge exploited for approximately $99.6 million via private key compromise. Assets stolen include WETH, USDC, USDT, DAI, SUSHI, and AAVE across 14 transactions.

Elliptic Analysis

2023-01-13

FBI formally confirms Lazarus Group (DPRK-linked) was responsible for the 2022 Horizon Bridge hack. Separately, approximately $60 million in stolen ETH moves through privacy protocol Railgun.

FBI Press Release / Decrypt

2026-08-11

At 23:25:40 UTC, an attacker begins exploiting cross-shard receipt replay and quorum verification bypass vulnerabilities in Harmony Mainnet.

Harmony Official Incident Update

2026-08-12

Approximately 4 billion ONE tokens minted across two empty-block transactions (1B ONE at block 92,731,152 and 3B ONE at block 92,732,898). Approximately 2.8 billion ONE moved to exchange deposit addresses within minutes. ONE token falls to all-time low of $0.0005735.

Harmony Official Incident Update / DailyCoin

2026-08-12

Harmony deploys emergency patch v2026.1.1 at 06:30 UTC, halts Shard 0 at block 92,753,555, pauses bridge, and contacts exchanges to freeze exploiter-linked wallets.

Harmony Official Incident Update

2026-08-13

Harmony publishes official incident update. Full-scope estimate of forged supply revised to approximately 3.01 trillion ONE across six cross-shard transactions into four exploiter wallets.

Harmony Official Incident Update

2026-08-17

Harmony announces plan to roll back blockchain to pre-attack checkpoints on August 11 (Shard 0: block 92,730,034; Shard 1: block 94,978,278), eliminating 109,000+ regular transactions and 315 staking transactions.

The Block / crypto.news

2026-08-20

Validators activate second stage of the rollback procedure.

CoinMarketCap AI News / CryptoRank

2026-08-21

Rollback reported complete. Both shards stable for 24+ hours with near-full signing participation, advancing from epoch 3002 to 3004.

CoinMarketCap Latest News
Provenance & Audit Trail
19 Wayback Archives

Decision Log

  • #3review revise-6⛓ pending8/25/2026, 2:47:24 AM
    hash: EW8TbK8L2dvXKhaEQFhvNXhB4fedcmYg7MPHk17puo5j
  • #2review⛓ pending8/25/2026, 2:47:24 AM
    hash: 3d3EJSSLNnigxkBY47H981poxqYY5pbTEghiPLHvF5oN
  • #1publish⛓ pending8/24/2026, 11:18:23 PM
    hash: Dr7b5ugoy9tU8p7PyAymx8J4Ft3Gmfu2PMCtVPo8PLvq

19 of 25 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.

model: claude-sonnet-4-6

generated: 8/24/2026, 11:18:10 PM

last updated: 8/25/2026, 5:10:28 AM

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