Binance
Summary
Binance is the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, founded in 2017 by Changpeng Zhao (CZ). In November 2023, Binance and CZ pleaded guilty to U.S. federal charges and agreed to pay $4.3 billion in combined penalties for Bank Secrecy Act violations, unlicensed money transmission, and sanctions evasion — the largest financial penalty ever imposed on a cryptocurrency company. CZ resigned as CEO, served a four-month prison sentence in 2024, and was controversially pardoned by President Trump in October 2025. Under CEO Richard Teng, Binance has pursued an aggressive global licensing strategy while remaining subject to ongoing compliance monitoring and new civil litigation tied to terrorist financing allegations.
Timeline(24 events)
2017-07-01
Binance launched via ICO, raising a disputed amount between $5M and $15M. BNB token issued on Ethereum.
Yahoo Finance / Forbes2019-05-07
Hackers stole 7,074 BTC (~$40.7M) from Binance hot wallet. Losses covered by SAFU fund.
CoinDesk2019-08-01
KYC data of up to 60,000 Binance users leaked from third-party vendor. Blackmailer demanded 300 BTC (~$3.5M).
The Hacker News2022-10-06
BNB Chain cross-chain bridge exploited via forged Merkle proof, allowing attacker to mint ~2M BNB (~$570M). Approximately $100M unrecovered.
CNBC2022-11-06
CZ tweets that Binance will liquidate its $580M FTT holdings, triggering a $6B bank run on FTX over 72 hours.
Fortune2022-11-11
FTX files for bankruptcy after Binance backs out of acquisition. Binance trading volumes surge approximately 30%.
CoinDesk2023-02-13
NYDFS orders Paxos to cease minting BUSD. SEC issues Wells notice to Paxos over BUSD as alleged unregistered security.
CoinDesk2023-06-05
SEC files 13-count civil lawsuit against Binance Holdings, BAM Trading, BAM Management, and CZ, alleging unregistered securities operations, wash trading, and customer fund mishandling.
SEC.gov2023-11-21
Binance pleads guilty to BSA, unlicensed money transmission, and IEEPA violations. CZ resigns as CEO and pleads guilty personally. $4.3B combined penalty agreed across DOJ, CFTC, FinCEN, and OFAC.
DOJ / Axios2023-11-29
Binance announces it will cease all support for BUSD stablecoin on December 15, 2023.
CoinDesk2024-02-25
Binance compliance executive Tigran Gambaryan detained by Nigerian authorities on money laundering charges. Denied bail and sent to Kuje Prison.
CoinDesk2024-04-30
U.S. District Judge Richard Jones sentences CZ to four months in federal prison, rejecting the DOJ's request for a three-year term.
CNBC2024-05-09
Wall Street Journal reports Binance fired its head of market surveillance after he submitted internal report alleging $300M wash trading by VIP client DWF Labs. Binance disputes the characterization.
CoinDesk2024-10-24
Nigeria drops charges against Tigran Gambaryan; he is released after eight months of detention and departs Nigeria for medical treatment.
CoinDesk2025-02-11
SEC and Binance jointly move to pause the 2023 civil lawsuit, signaling potential resolution under Trump administration.
Fortune2025-05-29
SEC files to dismiss with prejudice its 13-count lawsuit against Binance, BAM Trading, and CZ under SEC Chairman Paul Atkins.
CoinDesk2025-10-23
President Donald Trump grants a full presidential pardon to Changpeng Zhao. Congressional Democrats and bipartisan critics condemn the pardon.
CNBC2025-11-25
306 families of October 7, 2023 attack victims sue Binance, CZ, and executive Guangying Chen under the Anti-Terrorism Act, alleging Binance knowingly facilitated over $1B in transactions for Hamas, Hezbollah, IRGC, and PIJ.
CoinDesk / Bloomberg2025-12-08
Binance secures three full regulatory licenses from Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), covering exchange, clearing, and brokerage operations under entity names Nest Exchange, Nest Clearing, and Nest Trading.
CoinDesk / ADGM2026-02-12
Binance converts its $1B SAFU emergency insurance fund from stablecoins into approximately 15,000 BTC.
CoinDesk2026-03-11
U.S. Department of Justice opens new investigation into whether Iran used Binance to circumvent U.S. sanctions, following Fortune report of over $1.7B transferred to Iran-linked entities.
Euronews / CoinDesk2026-04-17
Senator Blumenthal presses DOJ and Treasury on status of Binance compliance monitors amid Iran sanctions concerns. Treasury tightens pressure on Binance regarding potential violations.
Fortune / The Blockmodel: claude-sonnet-4-6
generated: 4/12/2026, 5:47:40 AM
last updated: 5/12/2026, 9:54:54 PM
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