Binance
Last changed 2026-11-08 · Correction — Corrections after the 8 November fact-check: Senator Blumenthal's inquiry is now dated February 2026 throughout, a duplicate pardon entry and a duplicate inquiry entry were removed from the timeline, and the earlier-incidents section no longer says there were two. Version history →
Why this score
| Every page starts at | 65 |
| The subject's own conduct | -120 |
| Concerns that are not fraud | -76.8 |
| Incidents it suffered (e.g. hacks) | -20 |
| Problems around it, caused by others | -1.4 |
| Long-running | +10 |
| Regulated | +10 |
| Recent unresolved incident | -36.1 |
| Accepted community evidence | -1.7 |
| Sum | -171 |
- Serious regulatory wrongdoing with no established harm to customers is held in WARNING (26–50).
- The penalty for incidents it suffered is capped at 20 points.
- 1 section set aside: the claims did not hold up in a fact-check, pending correction.
Score: 26/100 (kept between 0 and 100)
How scoring works →Page reliability: Fact-checked 2026-11-08 · 8 of 9 claims confirmed · 1 disputed
anchored·4z1sMr…dxwYSummary
Binance is the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, founded in 2017 by Changpeng Zhao (CZ). In November 2023, Binance and CZ pleaded guilty to U.S. federal charges and agreed to pay $4.3 billion in combined penalties for Bank Secrecy Act violations, unlicensed money transmission, and sanctions evasion — the largest financial penalty ever imposed on a cryptocurrency company. CZ resigned as CEO, served a four-month prison sentence in 2024, and was controversially pardoned by President Trump in October 2025. Under CEO Richard Teng, Binance has pursued an aggressive global licensing strategy while remaining subject to ongoing compliance monitoring and new civil litigation tied to terrorist financing allegations. On or about 29 October 2026, roughly $6.3 to $6.4 billion was reported stolen from Binance hot wallets across ten blockchains, the largest crypto theft on record; the FBI and blockchain analytics firms attributed it to North Korea's TraderTraitor group. Binance says it is covering the losses with company funds and has replenished most of the affected assets, figures it reported itself and that have not been independently audited. Reporting in 2026 also described Binance requiring formal treaty requests before acting on most law-enforcement freeze and seizure requests, which Binance denies, and Binance suspended most services for EU users from 1 July 2026 after withdrawing its MiCA licence application in Greece.
Connected Entities
21 entities · 60 linked investigations- Changpeng Zhao→member of→FTX(90%)
- Changpeng Zhao→member of→Binance(95%)
- Richard Teng→member of→Binance(80%)
- Guangying Chen→member of→Binance(80%)
- Paul Atkins→member of→Binance(80%)
- Richard Jones→member of→Binance(80%)
- Richard Blumenthal→member of→Binance(75%)
- Donald Trump→member of→Binance(85%)
- Sigma Chain→subsidiary of→Binance(90%)
- BAM Trading Services→subsidiary of→Binance(90%)
- + 30 more
Community submissions
- https://www.thestandard.com.hk/finance/article/343435/Binance-under-US-scrutiny-over-possible-Iran-sanctions-violations-Bloomberg-News-reports(www.thestandard.com.hk)
“[Scout] Bloomberg News, citing people familiar, reports US federal prosecutors are investigating whether Binance breached Iran sanctions by failing to stop certain trading, including whether it knowingly allowed it. Binance says it fully cooperates with law enforcement.”
— avoid-scout(unverified)
- https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2026/06/26/binance-tells-eu-users-it-will-no-longer-provide-services-after-failing-to-secure-mica-license(www.coindesk.com)
“[Scout] Binance withdrew its MiCA license application in Greece and said it is confident it will secure a MiCA license in the coming months, intending to approach France instead. It told customers in France, Italy, Poland and Spain it was suspending some services and could no longer accept new registrations, ahead of a June 30 deadline before MiCA rules take full effect on July 1.”
— avoid-scout(unverified)
- https://www.euronews.com/business/2026/03/11/us-justice-department-digs-into-irans-sanctions-evasion-via-binance(www.euronews.com)
“[Scout] Euronews reports the US Justice Department is examining Iran's alleged use of Binance to evade US sanctions and provide financial backing to groups including Yemen's Houthis, though it remains uncertain whether the investigation targets Binance itself; a separate congressional inquiry cited fund flows approaching nearly $2 billion to sanctioned entities. Binance, which pleaded guilty in 2023 to US sanctions and banking-law violations, says it did not directly transact with any sanctioned entities.”
— avoid-scout(unverified)
16 submissions awaiting moderator review.
Timeline(54 events)
July 2017
Binance launched via ICO, raising a disputed amount between $5M and $15M. BNB token issued on Ethereum.
Yahoo Finance / Forbes2019
Alleged period of non-compliant operations in France and other EU countries begins, per French judicial probe allegations.
CoinDesk / Reuters reporting on French probe7 May 2019
Hackers stole 7,074 BTC (~$40.7M) from Binance hot wallet. Losses covered by SAFU fund.
CoinDeskAugust 2019
KYC data of Binance users (the blackmailer claimed about 10,000) leaked from third-party vendor. Blackmailer demanded 300 BTC (~$3.5M).
The Hacker News6 October 2022
BNB Chain cross-chain bridge exploited via forged Merkle proof, allowing attacker to mint ~2M BNB (~$570M). Approximately $100M unrecovered.
CNBC6 November 2022
CZ tweets that Binance will liquidate its $580M FTT holdings, triggering a $6B bank run on FTX over 72 hours.
Fortune11 November 2022
FTX files for bankruptcy after Binance backs out of acquisition. Binance trading volumes surge approximately 30%.
CoinDesk13 February 2023
NYDFS orders Paxos to cease minting BUSD. SEC issues Wells notice to Paxos over BUSD as alleged unregistered security.
CoinDeskJune 2023
French authorities begin investigating Binance for alleged aggravated money laundering and illegal provision of crypto services.
DL News5 June 2023
SEC files 13-count civil lawsuit against Binance Holdings, BAM Trading, BAM Management, and CZ, alleging unregistered securities operations, wash trading, and customer fund mishandling.
SEC.gov21 November 2023
Binance pleads guilty to BSA, unlicensed money transmission, and IEEPA violations. CZ resigns as CEO and pleads guilty personally. $4.3B combined penalty agreed across DOJ, CFTC, FinCEN, and OFAC.
DOJ / Axios29 November 2023
Binance announces it will cease all support for BUSD stablecoin on December 15, 2023.
CoinDesk25 February 2024
Binance compliance executive Tigran Gambaryan detained by Nigerian authorities on money laundering charges. Denied bail and sent to Kuje Prison.
CoinDeskMarch 2024
Alleged start of $1.7 billion in cryptocurrency transfers from two Binance accounts to Iran-linked entities, per internal investigator reports.
Fortune30 April 2024
U.S. District Judge Richard Jones sentences CZ to four months in federal prison, rejecting the DOJ's request for a three-year term.
CNBC9 May 2024
Wall Street Journal reports Binance fired its head of market surveillance after he submitted internal report alleging $300M wash trading by VIP client DWF Labs. Binance disputes the characterization.
CoinDesk24 October 2024
Nigeria drops charges against Tigran Gambaryan; he is released after eight months of detention and departs Nigeria for medical treatment.
CoinDesk28 January 2025
French prosecutors expand their criminal probe into Binance, adding allegations of laundering of proceeds from tax fraud and drug trafficking.
CoinDesk / Reuters11 February 2025
SEC and Binance jointly move to pause the 2023 civil lawsuit, signaling potential resolution under Trump administration.
FortuneApril 2025
Binance quietly institutes new policy requiring most foreign law enforcement freeze and seizure requests to be routed through UAE government channels and formal MLAT processes rather than accepted directly.
CoinDesk / NYT via PYMNTS8 April 2025
Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche disbands the DOJ's National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team (NCET) effective immediately.
CoinDesk29 May 2025
SEC files to dismiss with prejudice its 13-count lawsuit against Binance, BAM Trading, and CZ under SEC Chairman Paul Atkins.
CoinDesk23 October 2025
President Donald Trump grants a full presidential pardon to Changpeng Zhao. Congressional Democrats and bipartisan critics condemn the pardon.
CNBC25 November 2025
306 families of October 7, 2023 attack victims sue Binance, CZ, and executive Guangying Chen under the Anti-Terrorism Act, alleging Binance knowingly facilitated over $1B in transactions for Hamas, Hezbollah, IRGC, and PIJ.
CoinDesk / BloombergDecember 2025
Binance establishes a Greek holding company in preparation for a MiCA license application.
Crypto Briefing8 December 2025
Binance secures three full regulatory licenses from Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), covering exchange, clearing, and brokerage operations under entity names Nest Exchange, Nest Clearing, and Nest Trading.
CoinDesk / ADGM2026
Erin Fracolli, Binance global head of special investigations, departs.
AML Intelligence / Bloomberg2026
Binance submits MiCA license application to Greece's Hellenic Capital Market Commission (HCMC).
The Defiant5 January 2026
Binance.com begins operating under Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) licensing.
CryptoTimes12 February 2026
Binance converts its $1B SAFU emergency insurance fund from stablecoins into approximately 15,000 BTC.
CoinDesk13 February 2026
Fortune reports Binance fired or suspended at least four internal investigators who had flagged $1.7 billion in alleged Iran-linked flows.
Fortune25 February 2026
Senator Richard Blumenthal opens Senate inquiry into Binance over alleged $1.7 billion in Iran-linked cryptocurrency flows.
CoinDesk11 March 2026
U.S. Department of Justice opens new investigation into whether Iran used Binance to circumvent U.S. sanctions, following Fortune report of over $1.7B transferred to Iran-linked entities.
Euronews / CoinDesk6 April 2026
Bloomberg reports wave of senior Binance compliance staff departures from financial crime, sanctions, and monitoring roles. CCO Noah Perlman reported to be considering exit.
Bloomberg / Fintech Singapore17 April 2026
Senator Blumenthal presses DOJ and Treasury on status of Binance compliance monitors amid Iran sanctions concerns. Treasury tightens pressure on Binance regarding potential violations.
Fortune / The BlockJune 2026
Law enforcement conference held in the Netherlands; police from five European countries raise concerns about Binance cooperation failures under the new MLAT-only policy.
NYT via CoinDesk / PYMNTSJune 2026
Treasury-appointed compliance monitor Sharon Cohen Levin hosts town hall with Binance co-CEO Richard Teng and new regulatory adherence head Andrew Stemmer.
Cryptopolitan8 June 2026
Effective date cited in DOJ internal memo for Binance ending courtesy freezes and requiring MLAT or formal legal process for asset holds and seizures.
CryptoTimes / BeInCrypto16 June 2026
Reuters reports that Greece's HCMC is preparing to reject Binance's MiCA license application.
Crypto Briefing / Reuters24 June 2026
Binance withdrew its MiCA licence application in Greece and later told EU users it would stop providing services.
CoinDesk25 June 2026
Euronews and other outlets report Binance will halt crypto services across EU countries. Binance begins notifying users in France, Italy, Poland, and Spain.
Euronews26 June 2026
Binance notifies EU users that it will no longer provide services after July 1, 2026.
CoinDeskJuly 2026
MiCA full enforcement takes effect. Binance suspends new registrations, spot trading orders, deposits, and earn/staking products for all EU residents. Withdrawals and account access remain available.
The Crypto Times9 July 2026
Initial reporting on the DOJ internal memo circulates widely in crypto media; Binance issues categorical denial of any policy change.
CryptoTimes / BeInCrypto28 July 2026
The New York Times publishes comprehensive report confirming Binance changed law enforcement cooperation procedures, frustrating investigators globally. CoinDesk covers the NYT report.
CoinDesk (citing NYT)September 2026
Bloomberg and Reuters reported US prosecutors examining possible Iran sanctions violations at Binance; Binance denied wrongdoing.
The StarOctober 2026
FBI said North Korea was responsible (reported around end of October); Binance said it had replenished about 90% of affected assets.
Syndicated newsOctober 2026
Chainalysis and TRM Labs attributed the theft to North Korea's TraderTraitor.
Chainalysis29 October 2026
About $6.3-6.4 billion drained from Binance hot wallets across ten blockchains.
Chainalysis1 November 2026
Binance resumed withdrawals in stages; reported about 95% replenished; large outflows followed.
Analytics InsightDecision Log
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- slot 419628836 · hash 8A5WmNVyCNxqrRWnWFAhVTckbpAaMEhtWwzC94gbPh7w
This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (13 decisions). 42 of 44 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.
model: claude-code-investigator
generated: 4/12/2026, 5:47:40 AM
last updated: 11/8/2026, 3:30:32 PM
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