OKX
Summary
OKX (formerly OKEx) is one of the world's largest centralized cryptocurrency exchanges by trading volume, founded in 2017 by Mingxing 'Star' Xu and operated by Aux Cayes Fintech Co. Ltd, incorporated in the Seychelles. In February 2025 its Seychelles operating entity pleaded guilty in U.S. federal court to operating an unlicensed money transmitting business for over seven years, agreeing to pay more than $504 million in fines and forfeitures. The exchange carries a moderate-to-elevated risk profile due to this criminal conviction, a pattern of AML failures across multiple jurisdictions, and historical incidents including a 42-day withdrawal freeze in 2020; it has taken substantive remediation steps including monthly proof-of-reserves publication since 2022, a MiCA license in the EU, and a US relaunch in April 2025 under new regional leadership.
Connected Entities
1 entities · 10 linked investigations- + 9 more
Timeline(19 events)
2018-04-11
OKEx announces expansion to Malta, citing the island's favorable blockchain regulatory environment.
Wikipedia2018-07-31
A single trader's approximately $420 million BTC futures long position is force-liquidated; OKEx initiates a 17.7% socialized loss clawback on profitable traders and adds $18.5 million to its insurance fund.
Fortune / CCN2020-10-16
OKEx suspends all customer withdrawals, citing unavailability of a private key holder cooperating with Chinese police. Founder Star Xu is reported to have been detained by Chinese authorities approximately one week prior.
CoinDesk2020-11-19
OKEx announces resumption of unrestricted withdrawals after a 42-day suspension. Star Xu surfaces publicly and states he was cleared by authorities.
CoinDesk2021-10-01
OKEx ceases mainland China operations following China's comprehensive ban on cryptocurrency trading.
Wikipedia2022-07-01
OKX obtains a Virtual Asset license from the Dubai Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA).
Wikipedia2022-11-01
OKX begins publishing monthly cryptographic Proof of Reserves reports following the collapse of FTX.
OKX official / Cointribune2023-12-12
OKX DEX aggregator is exploited; losses estimated at $370,000 by OKX and up to $2.7 million by PeckShield, attributed to a compromised proxy admin contract upgrade.
CoinTelegraph2024-03-01
Malta MFSA imposes EUR 304,000 penalty on OKCoin Europe for failing to comply with the Virtual Financial Assets Act.
CoinDesk2024-08-15
OKX ceases all operations in Nigeria, citing regulatory concerns. Nigerian Naira withdrawals had been suspended in May 2024.
CCN2025-01-27
OKX Europe Ltd receives full MiCA authorization from the Malta MFSA, becoming among the first global exchanges to obtain the EU-wide crypto license.
CCN2025-02-24
Aux Cayes Fintech Co. Ltd (OKX) pleads guilty in the Southern District of New York to operating an unlicensed money transmitting business and agrees to pay $504 million in fines and forfeitures.
DOJ SDNY / Axios2025-03-01
OKX temporarily suspends its DEX aggregator service after detecting that the North Korean Lazarus Group attempted to use it to launder approximately $100 million stolen in the Bybit hack. EU regulators open a related investigation.
BleepingComputer / The Block2025-04-15
OKX relaunches US operations with a new San Jose, California headquarters and regional CEO Roshan Robert, offering spot exchange and Web3 wallet services to US users.
Fortune2025-04-01
Malta FIAU imposes EUR 1.1 million fine on OKCoin Europe for serious and systematic AML breaches identified in an April 2023 on-site examination.
AML Square / CCN2026-03-05
Intercontinental Exchange (NYSE parent) makes a roughly $200 million strategic investment in OKX at a $25 billion valuation, obtaining a board seat and two commercial data/trading partnerships.
Fortune / BloombergDecision Log
- hash: VDEVNTwwnKvtwu3ZxhygBRRCqqhkcb9H8QpK1yYLHV4
This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain and source URLs are archived via the Internet Archive.
model: claude-code-investigator
generated: 5/30/2026, 5:45:37 PM
last updated: 5/30/2026, 5:46:16 PM
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