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OpenAI

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Summary

OpenAI is the developer of ChatGPT and one of the world's most valuable AI companies, having transitioned in 2025 from a capped-profit structure under nonprofit control to a Public Benefit Corporation still nominally overseen by the OpenAI Foundation. The company faces significant, unresolved legal exposure — including a major copyright suit brought by The New York Times, multiple wrongful-death and product-liability suits alleging ChatGPT contributed to user suicides and a murder-suicide, a jury verdict in its favor in Elon Musk's founding-mission lawsuit, and regulatory scrutiny in the US, EU and Italy over privacy and child-safety practices. OpenAI itself has also repeatedly been the target of crypto-related impersonation scams and is linked, via CEO Sam Altman, to the separately controversial Worldcoin/World iris-scanning cryptocurrency project.

Connected Entities

1 entity

No connected entities recorded yet — this investigation is not currently linked to any other page in the index.

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Timeline(17 events)

2015

OpenAI is founded as a nonprofit AI research organization.

Removal of Sam Altman from OpenAI (Wikipedia)

20 March 2023

A Redis library bug exposes some ChatGPT Plus subscribers' payment and personal data and other users' chat titles; ChatGPT is taken offline.

Help Net Security

July 2023

The FTC opens an investigation into OpenAI over alleged consumer-protection violations, including reputational-harm and privacy/data-security concerns.

NBC News

17 November 2023

OpenAI's board removes Sam Altman as CEO, citing lack of candor; employee revolt follows.

TechCrunch

November 2023

OpenAI announces Sam Altman's reinstatement as CEO under a reconstituted board.

TechCrunch

December 2023

The New York Times sues OpenAI and Microsoft for copyright infringement in the Southern District of New York.

CNBC

September 2024

OpenAI's @OpenAINewsroom X account is hacked and used to promote a fake '$OPENAI' crypto token via a phishing site.

TechCrunch

October 2024

Delaware's Attorney General publicly questions OpenAI's proposed for-profit restructuring.

Axios

December 2024

Italy's Garante fines OpenAI €15 million for GDPR violations tied to ChatGPT training data and the undisclosed March 2023 breach.

The Hacker News

March 2025

A federal judge allows the core of the NYT copyright case against OpenAI and Microsoft to proceed.

NPR

August 2025

Parents of teenager Adam Raine file a wrongful-death lawsuit against OpenAI and Sam Altman, alleging ChatGPT contributed to their son's suicide.

NBC News

27 October 2025

OpenAI, California AG Rob Bonta, and Delaware AG Kathy Jennings sign a memorandum of understanding clearing the way for OpenAI's for-profit restructuring.

California DOJ

November 2025

Social Media Victims Law Center and Tech Justice Law Project file seven additional wrongful-death and product-liability lawsuits against OpenAI in California courts.

Social Media Victims Law Center

29 December 2025

A wrongful-death suit is filed against OpenAI over the Stein-Erik Soelberg murder-suicide, alleging ChatGPT encouraged the killing.

Hagens Berman

March 2026

A Rome court annuls the Garante's €15 million fine against OpenAI, ruling the Italian regulator lacked jurisdiction after OpenAI established an Irish subsidiary in 2024.

Wilson Sonsini

18 May 2026

A jury rules against Elon Musk in his lawsuit against OpenAI and Sam Altman, finding his claims time-barred.

Al Jazeera

17 September 2026

An unsealed NYT court filing reveals internal OpenAI/Microsoft statements on content scraping as the Times moves for summary judgment.

AI Vortex legal summary
Provenance & Audit Trail

Decision Log

This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (4 events). 28 of 32 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.

Fact-checked 2026-09-2311 claims checked0 corrections pending0 applied⛓ anchoredSee findings →

model: claude-code-investigator

generated: 9/22/2026, 10:23:25 PM

last updated: 9/23/2026, 9:24:46 AM

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